Simple Bayesian Algorithms for Identifying the Best Arm in a Multi-Armed Bandit

Wednesday, November 29, 2017 - 1:30pm

Event Calendar Category

Uncategorized

Speaker Name

Daniel Russo

Affiliation

Columbia University

Building and Room number

36-428 (Haus Room)

Abstract

This talk considers the optimal adaptive allocation of measurement effort for identifying the best among a finite set of options or designs. An experimenter sequentially chooses designs to measure and observes noisy signals of their quality with the goal of confidently identifying the best design after a small number of measurements. Just as the multi-armed bandit problem crystallizes the tradeoff between exploration and exploitation, this "pure exploration" variant crystallizes the challenge of rapidly gathering information before committing to a final decision.
 
Russo will propose several simple Bayesian algorithms for allocating measurement effort, and by characterizing fundamental asymptotic limits on the performance of any algorithm, formalize a sense in which these seemingly naive algorithms are the best possible. He will also present numerical experiments exhibiting performance surpassing competing approaches. Finally, if time permits, he will discuss how these ideas can be extended to address much more complex sequential decision-making problems.

Biography

Daniel Russo is an assistant professor in the Decision, Risk, and Operations division of the Columbia Business School. His research lies at the intersection of statistical machine learning and sequential decision-making, and contributes to the fields of online optimization, reinforcement learning, and sequential design of experiments. He joined Columbia in Summer 2017, after spending year as an assistant professor in the MEDS department at Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management and one year at Microsoft Research in New England as Postdoctoral Researcher. He received his PhD from Stanford University in 2015, under the supervision of Benjamin Van Roy. In 2011, he received his BS in Mathematics and Economics from the University of Michigan.